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Less remarkable for its tourist attractions than for its proclivity for commerce, Dongguan is the most productive county in the Pearl River Delta. Bargain hunters revel in Dongguan's proximity to factories and warehouses, as prices for anything from electronics to fashion items, bedding, pirated DVD's (much to Beijing's ineffectual consternation) and computer software (despite periodic threats of trade sanctions) can often be negotiated to nearly wholesale prices - even for single items.
Commercial activity rules here, but if you've ever had a morbid curiosity to see what a commercial dystopia looks like, look no further than Dongguan's South China Mall, the world's largest and emptiest commercial complex. Though this mall features a couple kilometers of man made river, complete with touring gondolas, rides for children, a miniature Arc de Triomphe and seven zones modeled on: Amsterdam, Paris, Rome, Venice, Egypt, the Caribbean, and California, it is still a sprawling ghost town. But it's actually worth seeing if just to experience the unsettling juxtaposition of monstrous hyper-kitsch replicas with the skein of ghastly quietness that engulfs them.
For the honest tourist, Dongguang's pickings are a little on the slim side, but there is still enough to see and do to pack a couple of full days. Dongguan's importance in the Opium Wars necessitates the presence of several museums. To brush up on this interesting part of China's history you'll want to check out the Opium War Museum, as well as the Humen Naval Battle Museum.
Dongguan also has a few spots of leaf and shade to relax in, and there is even a mountain to climb. First on the list is the centrally located Keyuan Garden, one of Guangdong's historic "four famous gardens." Though "Keyuan" literally means "a garden not too bad for visiting," the place considerably outshines its name - which is the product of builder Zhang Jingxiu's legendary modesty. You'll no doubt be impressed by the site's labyrinthine layout, and have the opportunity to relax among the leaves, orchids and shade that shelter visitors from the metropolitan cacophony outside. Also worth visiting is the picturesque Yingxian Resort, a little further out at about 15km (10mi) from the city. Offering dense forests, endless mountain vistas, a host of temples, and a 2,000 ton white marble statue of Kwan-Yin (China's Goddess of Mercy), Yingxian makes for a good full day excursion.
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| History |
Archeological records show that the area around Dongguan has been occupied for over 5000 years. But, up until 226, Dongguan was not a part of the Chinese nation. That development was the result of the expansionist Qin Dynasty regime's forced migration of hundreds of thousands southwards to populate their new province of Guang (Guangdong today). During the Eastern Jin Dyansty (317-420), Dongguan was known as the county of Baoan. Later, Dongguan got the name we know today from the Tang (618-907).
Later, Dongguan served as a Southern Song Dynasty refuge. They fled from the invading Mongols who took over after the Battle of Yamen in 1279, one of the largest naval battles in world history. In the 16 th Century, the region opened up to trade with the West, including trade in opium - fateful catalyst for the opium wars which saw China concede territory to the French, British and Portuguese. In the 19 th Century, Dongguan was one of the major exit ports for laborers being moved to the United States and Canada, which explains why the majority of Chinese Americans and Chinese Canadians speak dialects of Cantonese, instead of China's majority language - Mandarin.
In the 1920's, Dongguan and the surrounding areas were KMT staging points for the Northern Expeditions - an effort to bring China's various warlords under Central Government control. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Dongguan was a base for Chinese forces in the East River Basin area. Finally, about 20 years ago, Dongguan - like nearby Shenzhen - began its rapid development from an economic backwater to a bustling metropolis of 6,400,000 in China's most prosperous province.
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| Climate |
Dongguan is located in south-central Guangdong, east of the Pearl River Delta. Subject to a semi-tropical monsoon climate, the weather of Dongguan is hot with plenty of rainfall all year round. Rainstorms and typhoons often occur from June to October. However, a series of local festivals are during this period, attracting lots of visitors. Travelers should check local weather forecasts prior to attending events. Otherwise, cooler, drier autumn is the best time to visit Dongguan.
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Oct 13 2008 |
| Dongguan |
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| Cloudy |
| 30℃~23℃ |
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